FIRST CONDITIONAL
The first conditional sentences describe real future events that are very possible.
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IF CLAUSE |
MAIN CLAUSE |
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CONDITION |
RESULT |
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If + Subject + Present Simple |
Subject + will/won’t + base form of the verb |
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If you study, |
you will pass your exam |
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BE CAREFUL: you do not use the comma when the main clause is before the IF CLAUSE |
You will pass the exam if you study |
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FUTURE TENSE
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FORM |
USE |
TIME EXPRESSIONS |
EXAMPLES |
Present Continuous for Future |
Verb “TO BE”+ Gerund |
To talk about plans which we have organized for the future. |
-Tomorrow - Next week/month - This evening - On the 25th of December - At 6.30 |
1. I’m meeting my friend tomorrow at 4.30 p.m. 2. My parents are going to the cinema this evening.
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Present Simple for Future |
Base form of the verb |
To talk about present facts, when these facts are fixed like a timetable ( Bus timetables, train timetables, flight timetables, etc.). Scheduled (programmati) and repeated events such as birthdays, festivities and so on. |
TIME: at 3.00 o’clock – at 8.30 p.m. etc. |
1.The train to Rome leaves from platform 3 at 8.00 o’ clock. 2. It’s my birthday tomorrow. |
Be Going To |
TO BE+ GOING TO+ Base Form of the verb |
To talk about future intentions and about something is going to happen. |
Tomorrow, next year, etc |
1. I’m going to read an interesting book this weekend. 2. Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. |
Will |
Will+ base form of the verb |
We use will for decisions taken at the moment of speaking. -For predictions and forecasts -To make a promise/an offer |
In 2030
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1. I will have a cup of tea, too. 2. The weather will be fine all the week. 3. I’ll help you to do this exercise. |
By Mrs Palazzo